:root {
  --ink: #17202a;
  --muted: #66717c;
  --navy: #17324d;
  --navy-2: #244a68;
  --warm: #8b5e3c;
  --line: #dfe4e8;
  --line-dark: #cbd3d9;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --wash: #f7f8f9;
  --max: 1120px;
  --reading: 790px;
}

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.72;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

p { margin-bottom: 1.05rem; }

a {
  color: var(--navy-2);
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

a:hover { color: var(--warm); }

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  letter-spacing: -0.018em;
}

h1 { font-weight: 500; }
h2 { font-weight: 500; margin-top: 2.75rem; }
h3 { font-weight: 500; }

/* Navigation */
.navbar {
  min-height: 68px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.96) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  backdrop-filter: blur(9px);
  box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar .container-fluid {
  max-width: 1220px;
  padding-left: 28px;
  padding-right: 28px;
}

.navbar-brand {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link {
  color: #2a333b !important;
  font-size: .92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding-left: .78rem !important;
  padding-right: .78rem !important;
}

.navbar-nav .nav-link:hover,
.navbar-nav .nav-link.active {
  color: var(--navy) !important;
}

/* Standard page titles */
.quarto-title-banner {
  background: var(--paper);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: 4.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.quarto-title .title {
  font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  color: var(--navy);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.quarto-title .subtitle {
  margin-top: .55rem;
  max-width: 760px;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: 1.12rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

#quarto-content main.content {
  max-width: var(--reading);
  padding-top: 2.8rem;
  padding-bottom: 5rem;
}

#quarto-margin-sidebar .toc-title { display: none; }
#TOC { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1rem; }
#TOC a { color: var(--muted); font-size: .84rem; text-decoration: none; }
#TOC a.active { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; }

.page-lede {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
  color: #37414a;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1.8rem;
  margin-bottom: 2.6rem;
}

/* Home */
body:has(.hero-shell) #quarto-content main.content {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.hero-shell {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 6.7rem 28px 5.7rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.55fr) minmax(250px, .62fr);
  gap: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6.5rem);
  align-items: center;
}

.eyebrow,
.section-kicker,
.pub-status {
  font-size: .73rem;
  letter-spacing: .15em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--warm);
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: clamp(3.7rem, 8vw, 6.5rem);
  line-height: .98;
  margin: .7rem 0 .7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.hero-copy h2 {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #3e4b56;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.2vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  margin: 0 0 1.8rem;
}

.hero-copy p {
  max-width: 720px;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  color: #39444e;
}

.hero-links,
.cv-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .8rem 1.25rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.hero-links a,
.cv-actions a {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: .92rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--navy);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .28rem 0;
}

.hero-links a:hover,
.cv-actions a:hover { border-color: var(--warm); color: var(--warm); }

.hero-links .primary-link,
.cv-actions .primary-link {
  background: var(--navy);
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid var(--navy);
  padding: .67rem 1.05rem;
}

.hero-links .primary-link:hover,
.cv-actions .primary-link:hover {
  background: #244663;
  border-color: #244663;
  color: #fff;
}

.hero-photo img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 330px;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 5;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: 50% 43%;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: 18px 18px 0 #eef1f3;
}

.photo-caption {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .82rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.home-section {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 5.1rem 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.home-section > h2 {
  margin-top: .55rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  color: var(--navy);
}

.home-section > p { max-width: 860px; }

.research-strands {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 0;
  margin: 3rem 0 2.1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.strand {
  padding: 2rem 2rem 2rem 0;
  min-height: 250px;
}

.strand + .strand {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.strand-number {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  color: #9ba5ad;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.strand h3 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.42rem;
  line-height: 1.22;
  margin: .65rem 0 .9rem;
}

.strand p { color: #4a555e; font-size: .95rem; line-height: 1.65; }

.text-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: .4rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.selected-work { background: #fbfbfa; max-width: none; }
.selected-work > * { max-width: var(--max); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }

.pub-item {
  padding: 1.55rem 0 1.65rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.1fr;
  column-gap: 2.4rem;
}

.pub-item .pub-status { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1 / span 3; padding-top: .25rem; }
.pub-item h3 { grid-column: 2; font-size: 1.35rem; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 .35rem; }
.pub-authors { grid-column: 2; font-size: .9rem; color: #45515b; }
.pub-note { grid-column: 2; font-size: .93rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: .45rem; }

.methods-band {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: .8fr 2.2fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.methods-band h2 { margin-top: .55rem; color: var(--navy); }

.method-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .65rem;
  padding-top: .3rem;
}

.method-list span {
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .5rem .72rem;
  font-size: .86rem;
  color: #3e4b55;
  background: white;
}

/* Research */
.pipeline-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 1.6rem 0 2.2rem;
}

.pipeline-col { padding: 1.3rem 1.3rem 1.3rem 0; color: var(--muted); }
.pipeline-col + .pipeline-col { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1.3rem; }
.pipeline-title { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: .45rem; }

/* Publications */
.profile-links { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; font-weight: 650; }
.bib-entry { padding: .9rem 0 1.1rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #edf0f2; }
.bib-entry p { margin: 0; }
.bib-entry a { font-size: .84rem; font-weight: 650; text-decoration: none; }

/* Teaching */
.course-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 1.3rem 0 2.3rem;
}
.course-grid > div { padding: .72rem .5rem .72rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: .94rem; }
.course-grid > div:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 1rem; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); }

/* CV + contact */
.cv-actions { margin-bottom: 2.7rem; }
.cv-frame { border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--wash); }

.contact-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr .8fr;
  gap: 4rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.5rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.contact-main h2 { margin-top: 0; color: var(--navy); }
.contact-links a { display: block; margin: .65rem 0; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }

/* Footer */
.nav-footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  background: #fafafa;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .78rem;
  padding-top: 1.4rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 4.2rem; gap: 2.7rem; }
  .hero-photo { order: -1; }
  .hero-photo img { max-width: 230px; box-shadow: 12px 12px 0 #eef1f3; }
  .hero-copy h1 { font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 14vw, 5.2rem); }
  .research-strands, .pipeline-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .strand { min-height: auto; padding: 1.5rem 0; }
  .strand + .strand { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 0; }
  .pipeline-col + .pipeline-col { border-left: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 0; }
  .pub-item { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .55rem; }
  .pub-item .pub-status, .pub-item h3, .pub-authors, .pub-note { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .methods-band { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.2rem; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 620px) {
  body { font-size: 16px; }
  .navbar .container-fluid { padding-left: 18px; padding-right: 18px; }
  .hero-shell, .home-section { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .home-section { padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; }
  .course-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .course-grid > div:nth-child(even) { padding-left: 0; border-left: 0; }
  .nav-footer-center { display: none; }
}

/* Mature scholar project portfolio */
.projects-intro {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 5rem 28px 2.5rem;
}

body:has(.projects-intro) #quarto-content main.content {
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0 0 5rem;
}

.projects-intro h1 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 4.8rem);
  margin: .65rem 0 1.2rem;
}

.projects-intro p {
  max-width: 850px;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  color: #43505a;
}

.project-grid {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 28px 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.project-card {
  padding: 2.2rem 2.4rem 2.4rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  min-height: 300px;
}

.project-card:nth-child(even) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 2.4rem;
}

.project-tag,
.paper-label {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.project-card h2 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  line-height: 1.18;
  margin: .75rem 0 .9rem;
}

.project-card p {
  color: #4b5660;
  font-size: .96rem;
}

.project-meta {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .82rem;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 .75rem;
}

.project-link,
.back-link {
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 650;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.project-note {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2.3rem 28px 0;
}

.project-note h3 { color: var(--navy); }

.project-status-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .65rem 1rem;
  align-items: center;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.status-pill {
  display: inline-block;
  border: 1px solid var(--navy);
  color: var(--navy);
  padding: .28rem .52rem;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
}

.status-pill.published { border-color: #4f695c; color: #4f695c; }
.status-pill.active { border-color: var(--warm); color: var(--warm); }
.status-text { color: var(--muted); font-size: .88rem; }

.project-lede {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.24rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  color: #34414b;
  margin: .6rem 0 2rem;
}

.resource-bar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .55rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: .9rem 0;
  margin: 1.2rem 0 2.6rem;
}

.resource-link,
.paper-button {
  display: inline-block;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .48rem .7rem;
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  color: var(--navy);
  background: white;
}

.resource-link:hover,
.paper-button:hover { border-color: var(--navy); color: var(--navy); }
.muted-link { color: #7a858e; }

.design-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
}

.design-box { padding: 1.25rem 1rem 1.3rem 0; }
.design-box + .design-box { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1rem; }
.design-label { color: var(--muted); font-size: .76rem; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .08em; }
.design-value { color: var(--navy); font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 1.25rem; margin-top: .35rem; }

.workflow-list > div,
.calibration-flow > div {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 42px 1fr;
  column-gap: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1.1rem 0 .95rem;
}

.workflow-list span,
.calibration-flow span {
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  color: var(--warm);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
}

.workflow-list strong,
.calibration-flow strong { color: var(--navy); }
.workflow-list p,
.calibration-flow p { margin: .2rem 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: .92rem; }

.mini-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem;
}

.mini-grid > div {
  padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem 1.35rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.mini-grid > div:nth-child(even) { border-left: 1px solid var(--line); padding-left: 1.4rem; }
.mini-grid > div:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 0; }
.mini-grid strong { color: var(--navy); }
.mini-grid span { color: var(--muted); font-size: .9rem; }

.project-paper {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: 1.3rem 0 1.5rem;
}
.project-paper h3 { color: var(--navy); margin: .4rem 0 .55rem; }
.project-paper p { color: var(--muted); }

.research-links {
  margin: .9rem 0 2.2rem;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.research-links p { margin: .35rem 0; }
.research-links a { text-decoration: none; font-weight: 650; }

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .project-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .project-card:nth-child(even) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .design-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .design-box:nth-child(3) { border-left: 0; }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .projects-intro { padding-top: 3.5rem; }
  .project-grid { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
  .design-grid, .mini-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .design-box + .design-box, .mini-grid > div:nth-child(even) { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
  .mini-grid > div:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .mini-grid > div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
}

/* v4: homepage simplification and hierarchy refinements */
.hero-shell {
  padding-top: 5.6rem;
  padding-bottom: 4.7rem;
  gap: clamp(2.8rem, 6vw, 5.8rem);
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.5rem, 7.2vw, 6rem);
}

.hero-copy h2 {
  margin-bottom: 1.45rem;
  max-width: 700px;
}

.hero-copy p {
  max-width: 700px;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
}

.hero-links { margin-top: 1.65rem; }

.home-section {
  padding-top: 4.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 4.35rem;
}

.home-section > h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.95rem, 3.5vw, 2.75rem);
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
}

.research-strands {
  margin-top: 2.45rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.8rem;
}

.strand {
  min-height: 190px;
  padding-top: 1.55rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.55rem;
}

.strand h3 {
  font-size: 1.28rem;
  margin-top: .5rem;
  margin-bottom: .65rem;
}

.strand p {
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.compact-work > h2 { margin-bottom: .7rem; }

.compact-pub {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(210px, .75fr) minmax(0, 2fr);
  column-gap: 2.3rem;
  padding: 1.35rem 0 1.45rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.compact-pub .pub-status {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2;
  padding-top: .22rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.compact-pub h3 {
  grid-column: 2;
  margin: 0 0 .38rem;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.24rem;
  line-height: 1.32;
}

.compact-meta {
  grid-column: 2;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .88rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.compact-meta a {
  font-weight: 650;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.selected-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding-top: .7rem;
}

.selected-links .text-link { margin-top: 0; }

/* Keep grant activity visible without turning it into a promotional block */
#current-proposal-activity + p {
  padding: 1rem 1.15rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--line-dark);
  background: #fafafa;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .compact-pub {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    row-gap: .45rem;
  }
  .compact-pub .pub-status,
  .compact-pub h3,
  .compact-meta {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: auto;
  }
}


/* v5.1: homepage polish */
.hero-copy h1 {
  font-size: clamp(3.35rem, 6.7vw, 5.6rem);
}

.hero-role {
  margin: 0 0 1.45rem;
  max-width: 700px;
  color: #3e4b56;
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.hero-role span {
  display: block;
}

.hero-role-primary {
  font-size: clamp(1.32rem, 2.05vw, 1.7rem);
  font-weight: 550;
}

.hero-role-secondary {
  margin-top: .18rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1.65vw, 1.38rem);
  font-weight: 450;
  color: #56626d;
}

.hero-links {
  column-gap: 1.8rem;
  row-gap: .8rem;
}

.research-program-section {
  padding-bottom: 2.8rem;
}

.selected-work {
  padding-top: 3.05rem;
}

.selected-links p {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: .55rem 2rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.selected-links p a {
  display: inline-block;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: clamp(3.05rem, 13vw, 4.85rem);
  }

  .research-program-section {
    padding-bottom: 2.4rem;
  }

  .selected-work {
    padding-top: 2.7rem;
  }
}


/* Institutional profile links and compact ORCID mark */
.photo-caption a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}
.photo-caption a:hover {
  color: var(--warm);
  border-bottom-color: var(--warm);
}

.hero-links .orcid-mini {
  border-bottom: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.orcid-mark {
  width: 1.55rem;
  height: 1.55rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #a6ce39;
  color: #fff;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.04em;
}


/* v5.2: methodological visualizations */
.visual-panel,
.research-map {
  margin: 2rem 0 2.6rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: 1.5rem 0;
}

.visual-caption {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}

/* Research program map */
.research-map {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1.6rem 0 1.5rem;
}

.research-map-hub {
  width: min(560px, 92%);
  margin: 0 auto 2.2rem;
  padding: 1rem 1.2rem;
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  background: #fbfbfa;
  position: relative;
}

.research-map-hub::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  bottom: -2.25rem;
  width: 1px;
  height: 2.25rem;
  background: var(--line-dark);
}

.research-map-hub span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .68rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  margin-bottom: .35rem;
}

.research-map-hub strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.research-map-branches {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.research-map-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.3rem 1.45rem 0;
}

.research-map-card + .research-map-card {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.3rem;
}

.research-map-number {
  display: block;
  color: #9ba5ad;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: .95rem;
  margin-bottom: .45rem;
}

.research-map-card strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
}

.research-map-card small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .78rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.research-map-foundation {
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .76rem;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  padding-top: 1rem;
}

/* Generic five-step methods flow */
.flow-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 28px 1fr 28px 1fr 28px 1fr 28px 1fr;
  align-items: stretch;
  gap: 0;
}

.flow-node {
  min-width: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .9rem .8rem .85rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.flow-node > span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .67rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.flow-node strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: .93rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.flow-node small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .72rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-top: .35rem;
}

.flow-arrow {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #9ba5ad;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
}

.prior-node {
  background: #fbfbfa;
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

.density-mini {
  width: 100%;
  height: 30px;
  margin-top: .35rem;
  color: var(--navy-2);
}

/* Sparse ordinal CFA */
.collapse-demo {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 48px 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .6rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.collapse-block {
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .85rem 1rem 1rem;
  background: #fff;
}

.collapse-block small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .72rem;
  margin-bottom: .55rem;
}

.category-pills {
  display: grid;
  gap: .35rem;
}

.five-cats { grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); }
.three-cats { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }

.category-pills span {
  text-align: center;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  color: var(--navy);
  background: #fbfbfa;
  padding: .35rem .2rem;
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 650;
}

.collapse-arrow {
  text-align: center;
  color: #9ba5ad;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.cfa-flow {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.cfa-flow > div {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: .85rem .75rem .9rem 0;
}

.cfa-flow > div + div {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: .75rem;
}

.cfa-flow span {
  display: block;
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: .25rem;
}

.cfa-flow strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: .78rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  font-weight: 650;
}

/* Dyadic information-source visual */
.dyad-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.dyad-group {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding: .75rem 0 .8rem;
}

.dyad-group > strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: .78rem;
}

.person-track {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 28px repeat(5, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  margin-top: .45rem;
}

.person-track::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 44px;
  right: 8px;
  top: 50%;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--line-dark);
  z-index: 0;
}

.person-label {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  z-index: 1;
}

.person-track i {
  justify-self: center;
  width: 9px;
  height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--navy-2);
  border: 2px solid #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--navy-2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.info-source-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top: .45rem;
}

.info-source-grid > div {
  padding: .8rem 1rem .2rem 0;
}

.info-source-grid > div + div {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1rem;
}

.info-source-grid strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: .8rem;
}

.info-source-grid small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .72rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-top: .25rem;
}

.precision-visual {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.precision-visual > small {
  display: block;
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  margin-bottom: .9rem;
}

.precision-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: .3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.precision-row > span {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .74rem;
}

.precision-row > strong {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.bar-track {
  height: 8px;
  background: #edf0f2;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.bar-fill {
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--navy-2);
}

.bar-42 { width: 100%; }
.bar-6 { width: 14.3%; }

.precision-visual p {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top: .8rem;
  margin: .6rem 0 0;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .research-map-branches {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .research-map-card + .research-map-card {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .flow-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .45rem;
  }

  .flow-arrow {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    min-height: 24px;
  }

  .cfa-flow {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .cfa-flow > div + div {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .dyad-layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.3rem;
  }

  .precision-visual {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-top: 1rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .collapse-demo {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .collapse-arrow {
    transform: rotate(90deg);
  }

  .info-source-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .info-source-grid > div + div {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}


/* v6: faculty-site balance across methods, applications, teaching, and service */
.interests-section {
  padding-top: 3.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 3.6rem;
}

.interest-grid,
.applied-grid,
.service-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 2rem 0 .4rem;
}

.interest-card,
.applied-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 1.55rem 0;
}

.interest-card + .interest-card,
.applied-card + .applied-card {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.interest-label,
.service-label {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.interest-card h3,
.applied-card h3,
.service-card h3 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: .5rem 0 .65rem;
}

.interest-card p,
.applied-card p,
.service-card p {
  color: #4b5660;
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.research-map-branches.two-stream {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.project-section-heading {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.2rem 28px 1rem;
}

.project-section-heading h2 {
  margin: .45rem 0 0;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
}

.project-section-heading.applied-heading {
  padding-top: 3.3rem;
}

.applied-project-grid {
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
}

.service-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

.service-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.5rem 1.5rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.service-card:nth-child(even) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.service-card:nth-last-child(-n+2) {
  border-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .interest-grid,
  .applied-grid,
  .service-grid,
  .research-map-branches.two-stream {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .interest-card + .interest-card,
  .applied-card + .applied-card,
  .service-card:nth-child(even) {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .service-card {
    border-bottom: 0;
  }

  .service-card + .service-card {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
}


/* v6.1: methods-first homepage hierarchy */
.interest-grid {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.hero-links a {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: .28rem 0;
  color: var(--navy);
}

.hero-links a:hover {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: var(--warm);
  color: var(--warm);
}

.hero-links .orcid-mini {
  border-bottom: 0;
}


@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .interest-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}


/* v6.2: tighter research & teaching interests section */
.interests-section {
  padding-top: 3.15rem;
  padding-bottom: 3.2rem;
}

.interests-section .section-kicker {
  margin-bottom: .85rem;
}

.interests-section .interest-grid {
  margin-top: 0;
  border-top-color: var(--line);
}


/* v6.3: final homepage readability polish */
.interests-section {
  padding-top: 2.95rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.85rem;
}

.interests-section .interest-grid {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.interest-card {
  padding-top: 1.2rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.research-program-section {
  padding-top: 3.65rem;
  padding-bottom: 2.45rem;
}

.research-program-section > p {
  max-width: 980px;
}

.research-program-section .strand {
  min-height: 172px;
  padding-top: 1.35rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.research-program-section .method-strand h3 {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.research-program-section .method-strand .strand-number {
  color: var(--warm);
}

.research-program-section .applied-strand h3 {
  font-weight: 500;
}

.research-program-section .applied-strand .strand-number {
  color: #9ba5ad;
}

.selected-work {
  padding-top: 2.65rem;
  padding-bottom: 3.65rem;
}

.selected-work .compact-pub {
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.selected-work .pub-status {
  font-size: .68rem;
  letter-spacing: .10em;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .research-program-section,
  .selected-work {
    padding-top: 2.8rem;
    padding-bottom: 2.8rem;
  }

  .research-program-section .strand {
    min-height: auto;
  }
}


/* v6.4: research projects page polish */
.projects-lede {
  max-width: var(--max);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 2rem 28px 1.8rem;
}

.projects-lede p {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #43505a;
  font-size: 1.02rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.project-section-heading {
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  padding-bottom: .85rem;
}

.project-section-heading h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 2.7vw, 2.2rem);
  margin-top: .4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.project-section-heading.applied-heading {
  padding-top: 2.7rem;
}

.project-card {
  min-height: 265px;
  padding-top: 1.8rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.9rem;
}

.project-card h2 {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  line-height: 1.22;
}

.project-card p {
  font-size: .93rem;
  line-height: 1.62;
}

.project-card-wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.project-card-wide > * {
  max-width: 760px;
}

.applied-project-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

.applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(even) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(3) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 2rem;
}

.applied-project-grid .project-card {
  min-height: 300px;
}

body:has(.projects-lede) .anchorjs-link {
  display: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .applied-project-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-card-wide {
    grid-column: auto;
  }

  .project-card-wide > * {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(even),
  .applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(3) {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}


/* v6.5: lightweight project indexing cues */
.project-card {
  position: relative;
}

.project-index {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1.35rem;
  right: 1.5rem;
  color: #a8b0b7;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
}

.project-card .project-tag {
  padding-right: 2.8rem;
}

.project-grid:not(.applied-project-grid) .project-index {
  color: var(--warm);
  opacity: .72;
}

.applied-project-grid .project-index {
  color: #9ba5ad;
  opacity: .78;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .project-index {
    top: 1.1rem;
    right: .25rem;
    font-size: .9rem;
  }

  .project-card .project-tag {
    padding-right: 2rem;
  }
}


/* v6.6: research page readability and methods-first hierarchy */
.methods-first-map {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.45fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.methods-first-map .method-core {
  background: #fbfbfa;
}

.methods-first-map .method-core .research-map-number {
  color: var(--warm);
}

.methods-first-map .method-core strong {
  font-weight: 600;
}

.methods-first-map .applied-context strong {
  font-weight: 500;
}

.compact-research-links {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.compact-research-links p {
  margin: .3rem 0;
}

.research-applied-grid {
  margin-top: 1.35rem;
}

.research-applied-grid .applied-card {
  min-height: 250px;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.research-applied-grid .applied-card p {
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.methods-origin-grid {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin: 1.35rem 0 1rem;
}

.methods-origin-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, .9fr) 36px minmax(0, 1.6fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: .4rem;
  padding: .8rem 0;
}

.methods-origin-row + .methods-origin-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.origin-problem {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.origin-arrow {
  color: #9ba5ad;
  text-align: center;
}

.origin-method {
  color: #43505a;
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.current-work-callout {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  padding: 1.2rem 0 1.3rem;
  margin: 1rem 0 .4rem;
}

.current-work-callout .interest-label {
  margin-bottom: .55rem;
}

.current-work-callout p {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin-bottom: .6rem;
}

.current-work-callout p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

body:has(.research-map) h2 {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}

body:has(.research-map) #long-term-agenda + p {
  max-width: 930px;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .methods-first-map {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .methods-origin-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .25rem;
  }

  .origin-arrow {
    text-align: left;
    transform: rotate(90deg);
    width: 20px;
  }

  .research-applied-grid .applied-card {
    min-height: auto;
  }
}


/* v6.7: service page hierarchy and compact layout */
body:has(.service-appointments) .page-lede {
  max-width: 900px;
}

body:has(.service-appointments) h2 {
  margin-top: 2.4rem;
}

.service-appointments,
.service-review-grid {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.service-appointments .service-card {
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.service-review-grid .service-card {
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.service-date {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-weight: 650;
  margin: .2rem 0 .45rem;
}

.service-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.service-list-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
  gap: 1.2rem;
  align-items: start;
  padding: .9rem 0;
  color: #2f3942;
  font-size: .95rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.service-list-row + .service-list-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.service-list-date {
  color: var(--muted);
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-size: .84rem;
}

.service-list-detail {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .88rem;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .service-list-row {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: .2rem;
  }

  .service-list-date {
    white-space: normal;
  }
}


/* v6.8: teaching page hierarchy and scanability */
body:has(.teaching-areas) .page-lede {
  max-width: 900px;
}

body:has(.teaching-areas) h2 {
  margin-top: 2.45rem;
}

.teaching-areas {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.25fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.teaching-area-block {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.5rem 1.25rem 0;
}

.teaching-area-block + .teaching-area-block {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.teaching-area-core {
  background: #fbfbfa;
}

.teaching-area-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  margin-top: .55rem;
}

.teaching-area-list > div {
  padding: .45rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  color: #2f3942;
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.teaching-area-list > div:first-child {
  border-top: 0;
}

.teaching-experience {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.teaching-experience-row {
  padding: 1rem 0 1.05rem;
}

.teaching-experience-row + .teaching-experience-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.teaching-experience-main > strong {
  display: block;
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.08rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-top: .3rem;
}

.teaching-experience-date {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-size: .82rem;
  font-style: italic;
  margin-top: .15rem;
}

.teaching-experience-main p {
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: .55rem 0 0;
  color: #43505a;
  font-size: .92rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.teaching-approach-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.teaching-approach-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.2rem 1.4rem 1.3rem 0;
}

.teaching-approach-card + .teaching-approach-card {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.4rem;
}

.teaching-approach-card h3 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: .42rem 0 .55rem;
}

.teaching-approach-card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #43505a;
  font-size: .9rem;
  line-height: 1.58;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .teaching-areas,
  .teaching-approach-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .teaching-area-block + .teaching-area-block,
  .teaching-approach-card + .teaching-approach-card {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .teaching-area-core {
    background: transparent;
  }
}


/* v6.9: publications page hierarchy and scanability */
body:has(.accepted-grid) .page-lede {
  max-width: 930px;
}

body:has(.accepted-grid) h2 {
  margin-top: 2.55rem;
}

.profile-links {
  margin-top: .8rem;
  font-size: .9rem;
}

.accepted-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.accepted-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem 1.35rem 0;
}

.accepted-card:nth-child(even) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.accepted-card:nth-child(n+3) {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.accepted-card h3 {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin: .45rem 0 .55rem;
}

.pub-authors,
.pub-venue,
.pub-actions {
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pub-authors {
  color: #36414a;
}

.pub-venue {
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: .12rem;
}

.pub-actions {
  margin-top: .55rem;
}

.pub-year {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  margin: 1.55rem 0 .25rem;
}

.journal-list,
.pipeline-list,
.report-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
}

.journal-row,
.pipeline-row,
.report-row {
  padding: .95rem 0 1rem;
}

.journal-row + .journal-row,
.pipeline-row + .pipeline-row,
.report-row + .report-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.journal-title,
.pipeline-title,
.report-title {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1.03rem;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.journal-citation,
.pipeline-meta,
.report-citation {
  color: #4b5660;
  font-size: .86rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin-top: .25rem;
}

.journal-actions,
.report-actions {
  font-size: .82rem;
  margin-top: .35rem;
}

.pipeline-status {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: .28rem;
}

.pipeline-title {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.report-list {
  border-bottom-color: var(--line);
}

.report-title {
  font-size: .98rem;
}

.report-citation {
  font-size: .82rem;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .accepted-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .accepted-card:nth-child(even) {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }

  .accepted-card + .accepted-card {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
}


/* v6.10: selected conference presentations */
.conference-list {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.conference-row {
  padding: .9rem 0 .95rem;
}

.conference-row + .conference-row {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.conference-meta {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .66rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin-bottom: .28rem;
}

.conference-title {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.42;
}

.conference-authors,
.conference-venue {
  color: #4b5660;
  font-size: .84rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-top: .18rem;
}

.conference-venue {
  color: var(--muted);
}


/* v6.11: homepage photo-caption contact line */
.photo-caption .photo-email {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: .35rem;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-bottom: .05rem;
}

.photo-caption .photo-email:hover {
  color: var(--warm);
  border-color: var(--warm);
}



/* v6.13: accepted publications with three items */
.accepted-grid-three .accepted-card:nth-child(3) {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding-right: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .accepted-grid-three .accepted-card:nth-child(3) {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
}


/* v6.14: quiet academic profile links beneath homepage portrait */
.photo-profile-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .65rem;
  max-width: 330px;
  margin-top: .95rem;
  padding-top: .85rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
}
.photo-profile-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: .32rem;
  padding: .48rem .66rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--line-dark);
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: var(--navy);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: .76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: border-color .15s ease, color .15s ease;
}
.photo-profile-links a:hover,
.photo-profile-links a:focus-visible {
  border-color: var(--warm);
  color: var(--warm);
}
.orcid-profile-mark {
  display: inline-flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  width: 1.13rem;
  height: 1.13rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #a6ce39;
  color: white;
  font-size: .62rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}
@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .photo-profile-links { gap: .45rem; }
  .photo-profile-links a { padding: .43rem .52rem; font-size: .72rem; }
}


/* v6.15: Projects page. Balanced, centered research portfolio */
body:has(.projects-lede) #quarto-content main.content {
  width: min(100% - 64px, 1160px);
  max-width: 1160px !important;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding: 2.25rem 0 5rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .quarto-title-block,
body:has(.projects-lede) #title-block-header {
  width: min(100% - 64px, 1160px);
  max-width: 1160px;
  margin-inline: auto;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .projects-lede,
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-grid {
  max-width: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 0;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .projects-lede {
  padding-top: .3rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.2rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .projects-lede p {
  max-width: 850px;
  font-size: 1.04rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-section-heading {
  padding-top: 2.15rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.15rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-section-heading h2 {
  max-width: 850px;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.3rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card {
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 1.8rem 2.1rem 1.85rem 0;
  min-height: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-grid:not(.applied-project-grid) .project-card:nth-child(even) {
  padding-left: 2.1rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 2vw, 1.65rem);
  line-height: 1.24;
  max-width: 450px;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card p {
  font-size: .94rem;
  line-height: 1.68;
  max-width: 480px;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card .project-meta {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card .project-link {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: .15rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card-wide {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding-right: 0;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card-wide h2,
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card-wide p { max-width: 780px; }
body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid {
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid .project-card {
  padding-right: 1.55rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(n+2) {
  padding-left: 1.55rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid .project-card h2 {
  font-size: clamp(1.28rem, 1.85vw, 1.52rem);
}
.projects-overview {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  margin: .8rem 0 1.15rem;
  background: #fafbfb;
}
.overview-item {
  padding: .95rem 1.2rem .95rem 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: .22rem;
}
.overview-item + .overview-item {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.2rem;
}
.overview-count {
  color: var(--warm);
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .07em;
}
.overview-label {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: .87rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
@media (max-width: 850px) {
  body:has(.projects-lede) #quarto-content main.content,
  body:has(.projects-lede) .quarto-title-block,
  body:has(.projects-lede) #title-block-header {
    width: min(100% - 40px, 720px);
  }
  body:has(.projects-lede) .project-grid,
  body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card,
  body:has(.projects-lede) .project-grid:not(.applied-project-grid) .project-card:nth-child(even),
  body:has(.projects-lede) .applied-project-grid .project-card:nth-child(n+2) {
    padding: 1.5rem 0;
    border-left: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }
  body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card h2,
  body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card p { max-width: none; }
  .projects-overview { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .overview-item, .overview-item + .overview-item {
    border-left: 0;
    padding: .75rem .85rem;
  }
  .overview-item + .overview-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
}

/* v6.16: focused polish for research overview and wide dyadic card */
body:has(.projects-lede) .projects-overview .overview-item {
  gap: .35rem;
  padding-top: 1.15rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.15rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .projects-overview .overview-label {
  font-size: .98rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .overview-description {
  color: var(--muted);
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: .77rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .project-card-wide {
  display: block;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.65fr) minmax(235px, .8fr);
  column-gap: 3.2rem;
  align-items: start;
  width: 100%;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-summary {
  min-width: 0;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-summary h2,
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-summary p {
  max-width: 100%;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-details {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 2rem;
  padding-top: .15rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: .9rem;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-details-label {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  font-size: .69rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .11em;
  color: var(--warm);
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-details .project-meta {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: none;
}
body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-details .project-link {
  margin: .1rem 0 0;
}
@media (max-width: 850px) {
  body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-body {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    row-gap: 1.25rem;
  }
  body:has(.projects-lede) .wide-project-details {
    border-left: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 1rem 0 0;
    gap: .5rem;
  }
}


/* Editorial appointments: feature the Academic Editor role, then two aligned cards. */
.service-appointments .service-card:first-child {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  padding-right: 0;
}
.service-appointments .service-card:nth-child(2) {
  border-left: 0;
  padding-left: 0;
}
.service-appointments .service-card:nth-child(3) {
  border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}
@media (max-width: 850px) {
  .service-appointments .service-card:first-child {
    grid-column: auto;
  }
  .service-appointments .service-card:nth-child(3) {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}


/* Show a single remaining accepted paper without an empty second column. */
.accepted-grid-single {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}
.accepted-grid-single .accepted-card {
  max-width: 780px;
}


/* Research-area subheadings within peer-reviewed publications. */
.journal-category-heading {
  color: var(--navy);
  font-size: 1.14rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: -.018em;
  margin: 1.9rem 0 .45rem;
}

/* Keep Accepted, journal articles, and pipeline on one understated typographic scale. */
body:has(.accepted-grid) .journal-title,
body:has(.accepted-grid) .pipeline-title {
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: -.018em;
  line-height: 1.42;
}
body:has(.accepted-grid) .journal-title {
  font-size: 1.08rem;
}
body:has(.accepted-grid) .pipeline-title {
  font-size: 1.06rem;
  margin-bottom: .25rem;
}
body:has(.accepted-grid) .accepted-card .pub-authors,
body:has(.accepted-grid) .journal-citation,
body:has(.accepted-grid) .pipeline-meta {
  font-weight: 400;
}
body:has(.accepted-grid) .accepted-card .pub-authors strong,
body:has(.accepted-grid) .journal-citation strong,
body:has(.accepted-grid) .pipeline-meta strong {
  font-weight: 650;
}