Liu Liu
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Research Projects

Methodological research programs grounded in applied quantitative work

My research is methods-first and applications-grounded. Methodological programs form the core of my work, while applied studies in education and social research generate substantive questions, difficult data structures, and recurring problems that motivate new quantitative research.

Bayesian methods & prior calibrationVariance priors, specification, and calibration
Psychometrics & measurementSparse ordinal data and model-fit decisions
Longitudinal & dyadic methodsMultilevel modeling with limited information
METHODOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS

Developing and evaluating quantitative methods

01
BAYESIAN METHODS · PUBLISHED

Variance priors for Bayesian multilevel models

Informative prior specification for variance components when higher-level sample sizes are limited, including simulation-based evaluation and practical calibration guidance.

Multivariate Behavioral Research · Sole-authored

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02
BAYESIAN PRACTICE · PUBLISHED

Selecting, translating, and reporting variance priors

A practical framework for choosing variance priors, translating them across parameterizations and software, conducting sensitivity analyses, and reporting prior decisions transparently.

Behavior Research Methods · Sole-authored

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03
PSYCHOMETRICS · PUBLISHED + ACCEPTED

Sparse ordinal CFA and model-fit decisions

How sparse response categories and category collapsing change fit-index behavior, model-fit decisions, and the calibration of practical decision rules.

Structural Equation Modeling · Behavior Research Methods · First-authored

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04
BAYESIAN CALIBRATION · ACTIVE RESEARCH

Calibrating informative priors across models and software

Developing and evaluating informative prior calibration across Bayesian multilevel and item-response models, including work on borrowing strength, parameterization, and sensitivity to limited information.

One manuscript under review · Additional studies in progress

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05
LONGITUDINAL METHODS · PUBLISHED + ACTIVE RESEARCH

Dyadic multilevel modeling with limited information

A connected research program addressing role parameterization, small numbers of dyads, random effects, estimands, and post-estimation in longitudinal dyadic models.

Published in Methods in Psychology · Additional methodological work in progress

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APPLIED RESEARCH PROGRAMS

Applications in education and social research

A
EDUCATION · ASSESSMENT

Educational measurement, learning, and evaluation

Applications of measurement, causal inference, and explainable machine learning to mathematics achievement, large-scale assessment, educational evaluation, and computational learning experiences.

PISA · Educational evaluation · NSF ECR:Core proposal submitted

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B
SOCIAL RESEARCH · EVALUATION

Human trafficking measurement and evaluation

Quantitative work on child trafficking prevalence, correlates, latent constructs, complex surveys, cross-context measurement, and intervention or program evaluation.

Sierra Leone · Malawi · Zambia · Senegal

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C
COMPLEX SURVEYS · MEASUREMENT

Sampling, comparability, and measurement across settings

Applied studies using respondent-driven sampling, link-tracing designs, measurement validation, and cross-context comparisons to evaluate what quantitative conclusions are supportable across populations and settings.

Complex sampling · measurement validity · invariance

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© 2026 Liu Liu · University of Georgia

Quantitative Methodology · Measurement · Educational Statistics

Email · Google Scholar · ORCID